The Crucible is one of those plays written towards the former 50s of the last century that remains part of the academic curriculum at numerous universities & high schools throughout the United States of America. The question that commonly arise with relevance to the play are why did Arthur Miller write The Crucible and why does it remain as iconic play till this very day. The quest for those answers leads one to the reasons Arthur Miller wrote Crucible.

Writing of Miller’s Crucible

As an off spring of immigrants who were not only of Jewish ancestry but also of Polish descent, Arthur Miller started to feel the heat of the moment when the United States administration started a nationwide crackdown on individuals & covens that supported Communism under the direction of Sen. Joseph McCarthy. This particular phase in the history of the United States is referred to as either ‘The Red Scare’ or ‘McCarthyism’; a time when government initiated propaganda against Communism was at its zenith. The United States administration would blacklist and accuse anyone for the crime of supporting communism; with or without evidence.

The same fate befell the then thirty seven years old Arthur Miller who was condemned for disrespect & disapproval of the United States Congress for being unsuccessful in naming numerous individuals who had attended meetings with him. In a bid to not only secure his career as a journalist & play writer and also to alert the American people against the government misinformation & propaganda that were headed their way, Miller started to ink The Crucible. Using the ‘Salem Witch Trials’ of the early 1690s as a precinct, Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible. The characters in the play are faced with the same tragedies & sentences that befell people during the McCarthyism trials; he uses the ‘Salem Witch Trials’ as a metaphor to draw national attention towards the doings and executioners of the McCarthyism propaganda.

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1. Why did Woodrow Wilson Write Fourteen(14) Points
2. Why did Upton Sinclair Write The Jungle

On the 8^th day of January in the annum of 1918, President Wilson addressed his fellow congressmen and communicated the American aims for participation in war. His utmost ambitions were open accords, self determination and international peace & cooperation. It is this speech that became known as the “Fourteen Points” and its author was Walter Lippmann.

Factors Leading to the Writing of Wilson’s Fourteen (14) Points

Regarded as one of the greatest men of character of all times and categorized as one of the most supreme Presidents to have ever led the United States of America, Woodrow Wilson was a man who led from the front when all seemed to be spiraling downwards with regards to world peace. Woodrow Wilson was the man occupying the United States presidency when the First World War broke out and was wrecking havoc across the globe.

After having served as the President of the renowned Princeton University and serving the state of New York in the capacity of a Governor, Woodrow Wilson assumed presidency in the annum of 1913. Almost a year later, the First World War broke out. At first, it was perceived by the Americans as a war between the European nations and President Wilson, for the next 3 yrs, maintained his stance that the United States government would be more than willing to play the role of a mediator but would not be a participant in the war. For almost thirty six moths, he kept warding off the Republican onslaught that the administration should be racking up troop recruitment because he believed this move would provoke the enemy to come for his country.

But his enemies –  specifically the Germans – proved to be adamant about dragging the United States into the war. To achieve this, they started bombarding U.S Naval cargo for no obvious reasons. The American President couldn’t sit back and just watch his countrymen being slaughtered like that and thus he declared the Americans’ entrance into the First World War.

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Asking something such as why did Billy Joel write Allentown is sort of an odd question because neither had Billy Joel planned on using Allentown in the song nor had he intended to write the lyrics for the place. The original place that Billy Joel was writing the lyrics for was Levittown; the place where the veteran musician spent his days growing up. And thus the song was also originally dubbed ‘Levittown’.

Now here is what was happening in Billy Joel’s professional life briefly before he got down to recording Allentown. First off, Billy Joel felt that the lyrics to ‘Levittown’ were both weak & characterless and that the listeners would perceive them to be unexciting. Second off, he was getting geared up to hit the studios to record “The Nylon Curtain”. Before he did that, Billy Joel decided to recluse to the city of Bethlehem in the state of Pennsylvania to brainstorm on his work. He was staying at Hotel Bethlehem when he got inspired to modify the lyrics to ‘Levittown’; and thus, Allentown was conceived as the new song.

The whole theme & sound of the original song changed as Billy Joel captured the feel of the steel factory workers from Allentown who were losing their jobs day in day out. Some say that Joel was looking to call the new song ‘Bethlehem’ after the city he was visiting. However, he decided against that because he felt people would perceive it as a religious song whereas that wasn’t the case. That is how the Allentown beat came to be inscribed and also the retort to why did Billy Joel write Allentown.

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1. Why Did Billy Joel Write We Didn’t Start the Fire

Before getting curious about why did Maya Angelou write Phenomenal Woman, a person really needs to understand why did Maya Angelou write poems. Understanding why did Maya Angelou write poetry holds the key to many other questions such as why did Maya Angelou write Still I Rise. So let’s work on exploring the former first, and then we’ll be able to unearth the latter.

Background History of Phenomenal Women

Maya Angelou had a turbulent and (almost) non-existent domestic life as a child. She had to witness her parent’s falling apart as a three year old. The hostilities between her parents translated in to a divorce after which little Maya had to go live with her paternal grandma. Living with grandma was a smooth ride for the next 4 years till her dad returned out of the blue and the young one had to relocate and settle in with her mom; she had turned eight by this time. This is where Maya’s real nightmare started; all the things she had already lived through would seem like nothing compared to what lay ahead. Mr. Freeman – her mother’s significant other – sexually molested and physically abused the eight yr old Maya. When Maya built the courage to share the incident with her brother, it spread like wild fire among all coven members.

When the legal proceedings and personal enmity against Mr. Freeman resulted in his death, little Maya went completely mute because she laid the blame for his death on her speaking up; she believed her voice was a killer out to get everyone. Continuing to live in this state of being mute, the preteen Maya became acquainted with the world of poets and writers. She found solace in Shakespeare’s words, in Dickens’ inscription and many others. Little Maya had just become aware of the writing ammunition she held within her. However, even though she continued to write, her circumstances continued spiraling downwards after the birth of her lad Clyde. Without choosing between right and wrong, Maya kept going through experiences just to keep providing shelter & seeking survival for her child and herself.

The Final Journey Towards Angelou’s Phenomenal Women

The struggles of her life paid off. Her son inherited the writer’s touch from his mother and became a prominent writer himself. Her broken relationships taught her all she needed to carry a balanced one; this became evident with her blossoming & flourishing marriage to Paul de Fau. The lessons she learnt from her life & experiences encouraged her to read about other women who had struggled & triumphed above life. Her quest would lead her to read about the likes of Jessie Fauset, the veteran Anne Spencer, the legendary Frances Harper and many others. And in order to pay homage to the strength that women possess within themselves, Maya Angelou inscribed “Phenomenal Women”. The strength, in her words, is a mystery that the male gender shall never be able to touch or comprehend.

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1. Death

Soldiers get to see the worst kind of gore and experience the worst kind of brutality that man can carry out against others of his very own kind and these experiences leave everlasting scars & scabs. The memories are so overwhelming that either an ex soldier goes in to a state of long lasting isolation or he or she become very vocal about the experiences; more that often opting to inscribe the occurrence & the incidents.

Writing of A Rumor of War

And for the minds that are wondering why did Philip Caputo write A Rumor of War; the author belongs to the latter group that chooses to share the experiences of war with the masses. Philip Caputo has clearly stated in the foreword that his inscription is not meant to serve as either a historical account or as a platform to be used towards accusing other people & entities involved in the Vietnam War. Rather the sole purpose of Philip Caputo’s Rumor of War is to narrate the experiences he lived through personally and the things that he got to witness first hand. The same answer holds true for individuals wondering why did Philip Caputo create A Rumor of War or why did Philip Caputo output A Rumor of War?

Inscription of A Rumor of War

The inscription of A Rumor of War is divided into 3 parts:

1. The Splendid Little War
2. The Officer in Charge of the Dead
3. In Death’s Grey Land

The first part talks about his experiences as a trainee officer, being the first ones to be deployed to Vietnam and initial sentiments about the Vietnam War. The following section pertains to him being assigned to carry out a desk job where he must keep count and maintain records for his deceased comrades and the attitude of the senior officers towards the conflict at hand. The last section relates to his reassignment as the leader of a rifle company and how he was almost court-marshaled because of his subordinates.

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1. Why did Maya Angelou Write Phenomenal Woman

We didn’t start the fire is one of the melodious yet meaningful songs written by the American ballad maker and music icon Billy Joel. The song was released in the year 1989 as part of his famous album Storm Release. In contrast to other songs, the lyrics of we didn’t start the fire were penned before the melody was formed. Billy Joel adopted the stream of consciousness style for writing this particular song so as to delineate his thoughts in the form of monologue.

The Writing of We Didn’t Start the Fire

Born in a family of pianists, Billy Joel was pushed to learn the classic theories of music and art of piano playing—despite disapproval, he had to abide by the family trade. Since his formative years, Billy was very much interested in the subject of history. He used to gather information from all possible sources about history. At one point in life, Billy Joel even decided to become a history instructor. The lyrics of we didn’t start the fire reflect his love for history. He wrote the song at the age of forty and included heading/title of all major personas and events in a chronological order that made history between the years 1949 to 1989.

We didn’t start the fire
It was always burning, since the world’s been turning
We didn’t start the fire
No, we didn’t light it but we’re trying to fight it

Billy Joel was an advocate of young generation and through his song we didn’t start the fire, he wanted to tell them that whatever crisis the world is facing presently, is not because of them. The culprits are their fathers and grandfathers who gathered all the kindling and left the innocent new generation to suffer the results of their slips and wrong decisions. He further articulated that the current impeccant society is trying to atone for their wrongdoings but if they fail in the process, there should be no regrets because after all, they didn’t start the fire.

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The inquisitive mind wonders why did Upton Sinclair write The Jungle and seeks all the sources that can list all the answers to get as close as possible of a picture. At the very basic level, the answer to that question would be that Upton Sinclair was a man who was true to his profession and duties as a journalist and earnestly believed in the public’s right to have access to the truth.

Circumstances Under Which Upton Sinclair Wrote “The Jungle”

Upton Sinclair had a duo of primary motives which he wanted to accomplish and achieve through the inking of The Jungle. Not only did he want to signify the dilemma & troubles that were being faced by the populace belonging to the middle class faction of society but Upton Sinclair also wanted to unveil and reveal the corrupt practices being implemented at that time. These were largely followed by the commercial entities belonging to the meatpacking trade in the United States of America during the former part of the twentieth century.

Narration, Inception and Inspiration for Sinclair’s Jungle

And by all means, The Jungle adopts a whip cracking tenor to signify the nonexistence of social initiatives, the horrid living and employment conditions, the deep rooted sense of hopelessness that was so very common amongst members of the working class. It provides its readers with a contrasting picture when it came to exploring the lifestyle of those individuals who were in authority. His efforts bore color when people revolted and it became eminent that the American society could not dwell by sucking the blood of wage slaves any longer. The Jungle embraces the true spirit of the muckraking institution that had been initiated and adopted by the journalists of his time.

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People who start off their search for why did Martin Luther write The 95 Theses are led down the road that talks about the reasons why Martin Luther wrote the 95 theses and this road then splits up in to little diversions and alleys that delve in to issues such as did Martin Luther nail his 95 theses, did Martin Luther post his 95 theses or why did Martin Luther create the 95 theses, why did Martin Luther copy the 95 theses, why did Martin Luther save the 95 theses etc.

Inspiration Behind The Ninety Five Theses

So now I try to explain the question that starts this investigation frenzy; why did Martin Luther write the 95 theses? Martin Luther lived during the 16^th century, was a priest from the lands of Germany which at that point in time fell within the realm of the Holy Roman Empire and is dubbed the father of the Protestant Reformation. It all started when a friar of Dominican ancestry by the name of Johann Tetzel was by the Roman Catholic Church to Germany in a bid to raise funds for the renovation of the Rome based St. Peter’s Basilica by selling indulgences; the mission embarking commencing in 1516. Come the 31^st day of October the next annum in 1517 and Martin Luther would write to the Archbishop of Mainz & Magdeburg – Albrecht – objecting to the selling of indulgences; his intention being to merely question the nature of the church practices at the time rather than confronting the entire institution.

Tone of The 95 Theses

Even historians have noted that the tone of his letter (The 95 Thesis) was not one that looked to doctrine but rather one that seeks and searches for the truth. This notion is supported by the 86^th theses that asked why did the Pope – who was extremely wealthy and had ample personal assets of his own – have to ask the poor for funds for the reconstruction and why did he not present his own assets for the good cause. Martin Luther’s simple claim was that forgiveness could not be bought through monetary assets but had to be asked for from God Himself.

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In case you are wondering why was The Star Spangled Banner written or why did Francis Scott Key write The Star Spangled Banner, the answer simply lies in a duo of qualities that would inspire any man; valor & honor. That is right- Francis Scott Key was inspired to ink The Star Spangled Banner after he got to witness – in person – the shower of bombs launched by the British Royal Navy on Fort McHenry. All this happened in the annum of in the War of 1812 through the ‘Battle of Fort McHenry’.

Inspired Cause Behind The Star Spangled Banner

It all started for Francis Scott Key when one of his real good affiliates – Doctor William Beanes – was taken by the British Navy as a prisoner of war after he was charged with aiding the authorities from the other side in the capture of British combatants. Aboard on a truce mission, Francis Scott Key was accompanied by John Stuart Skinner to head the expedition pertaining to an exchange of POWs i.e. Prisoners of War. As they sailed their way towards the British naval forces carrying a white truce flag, both Key & Skinner were hosted to dinner by Vice Admiral Alexander Cochrane & Maj. Gen. Robert Ross. The four men had dinner and the two British officers talked about their war plans.

The Misfortune

Unfortunately, since Skinner & Key had heard the two British officers talking about their plans with regards to the attack they intended to launch on Baltimore, they were detained as captives till after the Baltimore skirmish. As the night grew darker and the thunder of the bombardment grew louder, Francis Scott Key had no way to find out what the outcome of the battle had been. As he woke up in the morning and his eyes witnessed the American flag soaring high in the air on top of the fort, he could not contain his happiness at the sight of American triumph and inked The Star Spangled Banner – referring to the American flag he saw – on the back side of a letter he found in his pocket.

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George Orwell also known as Eric Arthur Blair wrote the Animal Farm during World War II and it was published in 1945. He was a democratic socialist and has written the Animal Farm to criticize the Stalin era. The major events in the book are based on Soviet Union. Orwell doesn’t criticize the act of revolution itself but the misery it could cause if the leaders go corrupt, shortsighted, greedy and indifferent.

The Inspired Write Up

Animal Farm is basically a satirical parable conceived and written by George Orwell. The novel is about a group of animals who take control of the farm on which they live and out throw humans.

In the story pigs; Napoleon and Snowball, govern the farm, being the leaders. Napoleon is the main villain and believed to be depicting Joseph Stalin. Snowball is popularly supposed to be a character to represent Leon Trotsky. He genuinely works for the good of the animals and tries to lead them toward a utopia they all believed in. Napoleon drives Snowball out of the farm using his dogs and stages a false propaganda against Snowball. After doing that he takes total charge over the farm.

Gradually, the living conditions of the animals start to deteriorate but they are made to believe that things have actually improved for them using false statistics. Napoleon alters the seven commandments for his own benefit. The Seven Commandments were initially in the interest of animals in the farm. They were meant to keep the animals united against the humans. By the end of the story he and his corrupt fellow pigs start acting like humans, whom they disgusted and won freedom from in the first place.

Distinctions of the ‘Animal Farm’

George Orwell’s Animal Farm is a distinguished novel. It has a spot in ‘Modern Library List of Best 20^th Century Novels’ and ‘Great Books of the Western World’. It won a ‘Hugo Award’ in 1996 and was also chosen as one of the 100 best English-language novels by Time Magazine.

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